Microsoft Excel shortcut keys

Below is a listing of all the major shortcut keys in Microsoft Excel. See our main shortcut page if you're looking for other shortcut keys used in other programs.

Shortcut Keys	Description
F2	Edit the selected cell.
F5	Go to a specific cell. For example, C6.
F7	Spell check selected text and/or document.
F11	Create chart.
Ctrl + Shift + ;	Enter the current time.
Ctrl + ;	Enter the current date.
Alt + Shift + F1	Insert New Worksheet.
Shift + F3	Open the Excel formula window.
Shift + F5	Bring up search box.
Ctrl + A	Select all contents of the worksheet.
Ctrl + B	Bold highlighted selection.
Ctrl + I	Italic highlighted selection.
Ctrl + K	Insert link.
Ctrl + U	Underline highlighted selection.
Ctrl + 5	Strikethrough highlighted selection.
Ctrl + P	Bring up the print dialog box to begin printing.
Ctrl + Z	Undo last action.
Ctrl + F9	Minimize current window.
Ctrl + F10	Maximize currently selected window.
Ctrl + F6	Switch between open workbooks / windows.
Ctrl + Page up	Move between Excel work sheets in the same Excel document.
Ctrl + Page down	Move between Excel work sheets in the same Excel document.
Ctrl + Tab	Move between Two or more open Excel files.
Alt + =	Create a formula to sum all of the above cells
Ctrl + '	Insert the value of the above cell into cell currently selected.
Ctrl + Shift + !	Format number in comma format.
Ctrl + Shift + $	Format number in currency format.
Ctrl + Shift + #	Format number in date format.
Ctrl + Shift + %	Format number in percentage format.
Ctrl + Shift + ^	Format number in scientific format.
Ctrl + Shift + @	Format number in time format.
Ctrl + Arrow key	Move to next section of text.
Ctrl + Space	Select entire column.
Shift + Space	Select entire row.

Mozilla Firefox shortcut keys

Alt + Left Arrow	Back a page.
Backspace	Back a page.
Alt + Right Arrow	Forward a page.
F5	Refresh current page, frame, or tab.
F11	Display the current website in full screen mode. Pressing F11 again will exit this mode.
Esc	Stop page or download from loading.
Ctrl + (- or +)	Increase or decrease the font size, pressing '-' will decrease and '+' will increase.
Ctrl + Enter	Quickly complete an address. For example, type computerhope in the address bar and press CTRL + ENTER to get http://www.computerhope.com.
Shift + Enter	Complete a .net instead of a .com address.
Ctrl + Shift + Enter	Complete a .org address.
Ctrl + Shift + Del	Open the Clear Data window to quickly clear private data.
Ctrl + D	Add a bookmark for the page currently opened.
Ctrl + I	Display available bookmarks.
Ctrl + J	Display the download window.
Ctrl + N	Open New browser window.
Ctrl + P	Print current page / frame.
Ctrl + T	Opens a new tab.
Ctrl + F4 or Ctrl + W	Closes the currently selected tab.
Ctrl + Shift + T	Undo the close of a window.
Ctrl + Tab	Moves through each of the open tabs.
Spacebar	Moves down a page at a time.
Shift + Spacebar	Moves up a page at a time.
Alt + Down arrow	Display all previous text entered in a text box and/or available options on drop down menu.

Some short cuts 4 u

Ctrl-K - Takes you directly to the search box at the upper right, where you can search Google, Amazon, and more with one click (Enter)
Ctrl-L or F6 (latter PC) – Takes you to the URL field to type in a new web address (Hint: just type in the name of a company or person — no “www” or “.com” — and hit enter to find their website, if it exists)
Ctrl-T – Opens a new tab
Ctrl-D – Bookmarks the page
Ctrl-+ – Increases font size on any webpage
Ctrl-[-]- Decreases font size
Ctrl-0 [zero] – Returns font to original size


First, go to “settings” to the upper-right of your inbox and turn on keyboard shortcuts. There are a lot of them, but there are my faves:
c - compose a new message
tab + return/enter – send message
u – return to inbox (or previous conversation list)
r – reply
a – reply all
f – forward
e – archive
and my favorite of all:
# – delete message
Some Shortcut----
1-To close window directly----ctrl+w..
2-To lock --Window key+L

Alt + F	File menu options in current program.
Alt + E	Edit options in current program
F1	Universal Help in almost every Windows program.
Ctrl + A	Select all text.
Ctrl + X	Cut selected item.
Shift + Del	Cut selected item.
Ctrl + C	Copy selected item.
Ctrl + Ins	Copy selected item
Ctrl + V	Paste
Shift + Ins	Paste
Home	Goes to beginning of current line.
Ctrl + Home	Goes to beginning of document.
End	Goes to end of current line.
Ctrl + End	Goes to end of document.
Shift + Home	Highlights from current position to beginning of line.
Shift + End	Highlights from current position to end of line.
Ctrl + Left arrow	Moves one word to the left at a time.
Ctrl + Right arrow	Moves one word to the right at a time. Alt + Tab X X X X X X X X Switch between open applications. Alt + Shift + Tab X X X X X X X X Switch backwards between open applications. Alt + double-click X X X X X X X Display the properties of the object you double-click on. For example, doing this on a file would display its properties. Ctrl + Tab X X X X X X X X Switches between program groups or document windows in applications that support this feature. Ctrl + Shift + Tab X X X X X X X X Same as above but backwards. Alt + Print Screen X X X X X X X X Create a screen shot only for the program you are currently in. Ctrl + Print Screen X X X Creates a screen shot of the entire screen Ctrl + Alt + Del X X X X X X X X Reboot the computer and/or bring up the Windows task manager. Ctrl + Shift + Esc X X X Immediately bring up the Windows task manager. Ctrl + Esc X X X X X X X X Bring up the Windows Start menu. In Windows 3.x this would bring up the Task Manager. Alt + Esc X X X X X X X Switch Between open applications on taskbar. F1 X X X X X X X X Activates help for current open application. F2 X X X X X X X X Renames selected Icon. F3 X X X X X X X Starts find from desktop. F4 X X X X X X X Opens the drive selection when browsing. F5 X X X X X X X Refresh Contents to where you were on the page. Ctrl + F5 X Refreshes page to the beginning of the page. F10 X X X X X X X X Activates menu bar. Shift + F10 X X X X X X X Simulates right-click on selected item. F4 X X X X X X X Select a different location to browse in the Windows Explorer toolbar. Alt + F4 X X X X X X X X Closes Current open program. Ctrl + F4 X X X X X X X X Closes Window in Program. F6 X X X X X X X Move cursor to different Windows Explorer pane. Alt + Space bar X X X X X X X X Drops down the window control menu. Ctrl + (the '+' key on the keypad) X X X X X X Automatically adjust the widths of all the columns in Windows explorer Alt + Enter X X X X X X X Opens properties window of selected icon or program. Alt + Space bar X X X X X X X Open the control menu for the current window open. Shift + Del X X X X X X X Delete programs/files without throwing them into the recycle bin. Holding Shift X X X X X X X X Boot Safe Mode or by pass system files as the computer is booting. Holding Shift X X X X X X X When putting in an audio CD, will prevent CD Player from playing. Enter X X X X X X X X Activates the highlighted program. Alt + Down arrow X X X X X X X Display all available options on drop down menu. * (on the keypad) X X X X X X X Expands all folders on the currently selected folder or drive in Windows Explorer. + (on the keypad) X X X X X X X Expands only the currently selected folder in Windows Explorer. - (on the keypad) X X X X X X X Collapses the currently selected folder in Windows Explorer. Windows key keyboard shortcuts Below is a listing of Windows keys that can be used on computers running a Microsoft Windows operating system and using a keyboard with a Windows key. In the below list of shortcuts, the Windows key is represented by "WINKEY". Shortcut Keys Description WINKEY Pressing the Windows key alone will open Start. WINKEY + F1 Opens the Microsoft Windows help and support center. WINKEY + F3 Opens the Advanced find window in Microsoft Outlook. WINKEY + D Brings the desktop to the top of all other windows. WINKEY + M Minimizes all windows. WINKEY + SHIFT + M Undo the minimize done by WINKEY + M and WINKEY + D. WINKEY + E Open Microsoft Explorer. WINKEY + Tab Cycle through open programs through the taskbar. WINKEY + F Display the Windows Search / Find feature. WINKEY + CTRL + F Display the search for computers window. WINKEY + F1 Display the Microsoft Windows help. WINKEY + R Open the run window. WINKEY + Pause / Break key Open the system properties window. WINKEY + U Open Utility Manager. WINKEY + L Lock the computer (Windows XP and above only). WINKEY + P Quickly change between monitor display types. (Windows 7 only) WINKEY + LEFT ARROW Shrinks the window to 1/2 screen on the left side for side by side viewing. (Windows 7 only) WINKEY + RIGHT ARROW Shrinks the window to 1/2 screen on the right side for side by side viewing. (Windows 7 only) WINKEY + UP ARROW When in the side by side viewing mode, this shortcut takes the screen back to full size. (Windows 7 only) WINKEY + DOWN ARROW Minimizes the screen. Also, when in the side by side viewing mode, this shortcut takes the screen back to a minimized size. (Windows 7 only)

Increase your RAM and so system speed

). Start any application, say Word. Open some large documents.

2). Press ctrl+shift+esc to open Windows Task Manager and click Processes tab and sort the list in descending order on Mem Usage. You will notice that WINWORD.EXE will be somewhere at the top, using multiple MBs of memory.

3). Now switch to Word and simply minimize it. (Don't use the Minimize All Windows option of the task bar).

4). Now go back to the Windows Task Manager and see where WINWORD.EXE is listed. Most probably you will not find it at the top. You will typically have to scroll to the bottom of the list to find Word. Now check out the amount of RAM it is using. Surprised? The memory utilization has reduced by a huge amount.

5). Minimize each application that you are currently not working on by clicking on the Minimize button & you can increase the amount of available RAM by a substantial margin. Depending upon the number and type of applications you use together, the difference can be as much as 50 percent of extra RAM.

In any multitasking system, minimizing an application means that it won't be utilized by the user right now. Therefore, the OS automatically makes the application use virtual memory & keeps bare minimum amounts of the code in physical RAM.

The Softwares,Runs Our Computers, Defination And It's Importence With Example.

There Meany types of software which help run computer and run other applications let us a look.

1-System softwares
Devise drivers-All types of drivers.
Operating systems-Command line (Linex),Graphic User Interface (Microsoft Windows )
Servers-A server is a a software program, or the computer on which that program runs, that provides a specific kind of service to client software running on the same computer or other computers on a network.
Utilities-utility is a measure of relative satisfaction. Given this measure, one may speak meaningfully of increasing or decreasing utility, and thereby explain economic behavior in terms of attempts to increase one's utility. Utility is often modeled to be affected by consumption of various goods and services, possession of wealth and spending of leisure time.
Windowing systems-A windowing system (or window system) is a component of a graphical user interface (GUI), and more specifically of a desktop environment, which supports the implementation of window managers, and provides basic support for graphics hardware, pointing devices such as mice, and keyboards. The mouse cursor is also generally drawn by the windowing system.
2-Programming softwares-Programming software usually provides tools to assist a programmer in writing computer programs, and software using different programming languages in a more convenient way. The tools include:
compilers-A compiler is a program that reads a program in one language, the source language and translates into an equivalent program in another language, the target language.

The translation process should also report the presence of errors in the source program.
Source Program → Compiler → Target Program

↓

Error Messages

There are two parts of compilation.

The analysis part breaks up the source program into constant piece and creates an intermediate representation of the source program.

The synthesis part constructs the desired target program from the intermediate representation.
debuggers-Dbuggers Exterminating is a pest control company that provides services related to home pest control and/or termite services. If you live in or around Glendale, Arizona and have been searching for a local pest control business, Dbuggers Exterminating may be a great match.
interpreters-In computer science, an interpreter normally means a computer program that executes, i.e. performs, instructions written in a programming language. An interpreter may be a program that either

1. executes the source code directly
2. translates source code into some efficient intermediate representation (code) and immediately executes this
3. explicitly executes stored precompiled code made by a compiler which is part of the interpreter system

linkers-Linker may refer to:-Computing,Biology,People,Linker, a colloquial term for Inflation-indexed bonds (or linked bonds), the bonds for which the principal is indexed to inflation

text editors-A text editor is a type of program used for editing plain text files.

Text editors are often provided with operating systems or software development packages, and can be used to change configuration files and programming language source code.


3-Application software-Application software is a subclass of computer software that employs the capabilities of a computer directly and thoroughly to a task that the user wishes to perform.

industrial automation-All types of automatic up- daters and updates.
business software-Business releted software e.g.-
Business Software
Accounting
Barcode Software
Contact Management
Finance
Inventory

Invoice And Billing
PDF Tools
Spreadsheets
Time Sheets

video games-All type of game players and games.
quantum chemistry and solid state physics software-Quantum chemistry computer programs are used in computational chemistry to implement the methods of quantum chemistry. Most include the Hartree–Fock (HF) and some post-Hartree–Fock methods. They may also include density functional theory (DFT), molecular mechanics or semi-empirical quantum chemistry methods. The programs include both open source and commercial software. Most of them are large, often containing several separate programs, and have developed over many years.
Telecommunications (i.e., the Internet and everything that flows on it)-Telecommunication is the transmission of messages, over significant distances, for the purpose of communication. In earlier times, telecommunications involved the use of visual signals, such as smoke, semaphore telegraphs, signal flags, and optical heliographs, or audio messages via coded drumbeats, lung-blown horns, or sent by loud whistles
Databases-A database consists of an organized collection of data for one or more multiple uses. One way of classifying databases involves the type of content, for example: bibliographic, full-text, numeric, image. Other classification methods start from examining database models or database architectures
Educational software-Smart Neurons offers kids educational software, video and other gift products. Our products encourage critical thinking, imagination and leadership skills and are targeted to enhance a child’s educational experience.

Children are encouraged to explore the world around them through fun and engaging activities. Through our products and software, Preschool children use their observations to expand their understanding of the world and develop their ability to express themselves.
Medical software-All useful softwares for medical line.
Military software-All useful softwares for Defence & military.
Molecular modeling software-Although designed for University level research, the following software packages are ideal to supplement high school and advanced middle school chemistry lessons. The software can also be used as a tool for student science projects.
Image editing-All photoshops software,image uploaders,editors,cutters.
Spreadsheet-MS.Exel.
Simulation software-Simulation software is based on the process of imitating a real phenomenon with a set of mathematical formulas
Word processing-Word processing is the creation of documents using a word processor. It can also refer to advanced shorthand techniques, sometimes used in specialized contexts with a specially modified typewriter.
Decision making software-Decision making software (DMS) is a term integrating decision analysis tools to facilitate person's decision making process, which results in a choice of a course of action or a variant among several alternatives. DMS belongs to the class of Decision Support Systems used to structure information, identify and solve problems and make decisions.
All type of players-e.g. total video players,Mp3,Mpeg4 and you know well...

posted by anilraj(google)